近景

zhè zhāng zhào piàn yǐ hú wéi jìn jǐng yǐ shān wéi yuǎn jǐng

这张照片以湖为近景，以山为远景。

This photo takes the lake as a close-up view and the mountain as a distant view.

zài zhè bù diàn yǐng zhōng dǎo yǎn duō cì qiē huàn dào jìn jǐng jìng tóu

在这部电影中，导演多次切换到近景镜头。

In this film, the director switches to close-up shots many times.

jìn xíng jìn jǐng guī huà

进行近景规划

plan for the immediate future